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La mayoría de los verbos tienen muchas variaciones; estás viendo el significado básico de los verbos usados dentro del libro: “Time to tell ‘em off!”
Most verbs have many variations; you are seeing the basic meaning of verbs used within the book: “Time to tell ‘em off!
| To pick on | Acosar |
| To rob | Robar |
| To have | Haber/ tener |
| To happen | Ocurrir/suceder |
| To be | Ser / Estar |
| To open up | Abrir |
| To keep | Guardar/ mantener |
| To know | Saber |
| To give | Dar |
| To talk | Hablar |
| To tease | Burlarse/ picar |
| To shrug off | Escogerse de hombros |
| To grow up | Crecer |
| To target | Tomar como blanco |
| To ridicule | Ridiculizar |
| To make fun of | Hacer burla de |
| To sympathize | Simpatizar |
| To understand | Entender |
| To fantasize | Fantasear |
| To smack | Cachetear |
| To tell off | Reprender |
| To stand up | Resistir/ enfrentar |
| To take back | Recuperar/ tomar de regreso |
| To write | Escribir |
| To upset | Molestar/ alterar |
| To beat | Golpear /ganar |
| To run | Correr |
| To get hurt | Lastimar |
| To feel | Sentir |
| To frustrate | Frustrar |
| To be afraid | Tener miedo |
| To defend | Defender |
| To do | Hacer |
| To hate | Odiar |
| To deserve | Merecer |
| To come up with | Inventar/ ocurrir (se) |
| To obsess over | Obsesionar sobre (algo) |
| To conclude | Concluir |
| To hold on | Resistir/ agarrar (se) |
| To think | Pensar |
| To steal | Robar |
| To assure | Asegurar |
| To protest | Protestar |
| To see | Ver |
| To believe | Creer |
| To welcome | Dar la bienvenida |
| To attack | Atacar |
| To wear | Vestir |
| To rebel | Rebelarse |
| To stand out | Sobresalir |
| To notice | Notar |
| To blend | Mezclar |
| To point out | Apuntar |
| To trick | Engañar |
| To judge | Juzgar |
| To decide | Decidir |
| To become | Volverse |
| To act | Actuar |
| To change | Cambiar |
| To face | Enfrentar /encarar |
| To show | Mostrar |
| To battle | Batallar |
| To gain | Ganar |
| To kidnap | Secuestrar |
| To buy | Comprar |
| To affect | Afectar |
| To treat | Tratar |
| To set in | Fijar/ colocar / solidificar |
| To call | Llamar |
| To realize | Realizar |
| To cement | Cementar |
| To narrow | Reducir / angostar |
| To widen | Ampliar / anchar |
| To brush | Cepillar |
| To yell | Gritar |
| To think | Pensar |
| To fill | Llenar |
| To throw | Tirar / aventar |
| To try | Probar / intentar |
| To harass | Acosar |
| To hunch | Encorvarse |
| To disappear | Desaparecer |
| To lose | Perder |
| To discipline | Disciplinar |
| To baffle | Anonadar |
| To seem | Parecer |
| To read | Leer |
| To view | Ver |
| To abuse | Abusar |
| To wonder | Preguntarse |
| To figure | Figurar |
| To bet | Apostar |
| To mock | Ridiculizar |
| To threaten | Amenazar |
| To find | Encontrar |
| To put | Poner |
| To care | Preocupar |
| To fight | Pelear |
| To look | Mirar |
| To shut | Cerrar |
| To leave | Salir |
| To depend | Depender |
| To ring | Timbrar |
| To stay | Quedar |
| To jab | Punzar |
| To humiliate | Humillar |
| To punch | Golpear |
| To forgive | Perdonar |
| To overwhelm | Oprimir / anonadar |
| To wreak | Provocar / causar |
| To avoid | Evadir / evitar |
| To worry | Preocupar |
| To join | Unir |
| To agree | Aceptar |
| To kill | Matar |
| To carry | Llevar |
| To make an effort | Hacer un esfuerzo |
| To work | Trabajar |
| To put down | Rebajar |
| To shut up | Callarse |
| To knock down | Derrumbar |
| To knock | Tocar (on a door / en una puerta) |
| To criticize | Criticar |
| To love | Amar |
| To be born | Nacer |
| To be worth | Valer |
| To allow | Permitir |
| To cause | Causar |
| To inspire | Inspirar |
| To listen | Escuchar |
| To prefer | Preferir |
| To sing | Cantar |
| To write | Escribir |
| To mean | Significar (querer decir) / |
| To prescribe | Prescribir |
| To appeal | Atraer |
| To agitate | Agitar |
| To sleep | Dormir |
| To affect | Afectar |
| To help | Ayudar |
| To help out | Echar la mano |
| To choose | Elegir /escoger |
| To focus | Enfocar |
| To accept | Aceptar |
| To dislike | Desagradar |
| To punish | Castigar |
| To get away | Escapar |
| To reward | Recompensar |
| To witness | Atestiguar |
| To stop | Parar |
| To look down | Mirar hacia abajo |
| To look down on | Menospreciar |
| To label | Etiquetar |
| To stigmatize | Estigmatizar |
| To make sense | Tener sentido |
| To assume | Suponer |
| To preach | Sermonear / predicar |
| To prove | Probar |
| To jail | Encarcelar |
| To handle | Arreglar / empuñar / manejar / responder |
| To fester | Enconarse / empeorar |
| To turn into | Convertirse en |
| To jog | Trotar (al hacer ejercicio) / refrescar (memoria {expresión]) |
| To refresh | Refrescar |
| To overflow | Derramarse |
| To increase | Incrementar |
| To open up | Abrir |
| To think up | Idear |
| To sit | Sentar |
| To avenge | Vengar |
| To consider | Considerar |
| To carry out | Llevar a cabo |
| To seek | Buscar |
| To get even | Desquitarse |
| To play | Jugar |
| To prosecute | Procesar |
| To alienate | Alienar / privar |
| To empathize | Empatizar |
| To guarantee | Garantizar |
| To skip over | Saltarse / saltearse |
| To build up | Incrementar / edificar / fortalecer |
| To continue | Continuar |
| To earn | Ganar |
| To get well | Recuperarse |
| To lie | Mentir |
| To lay | Extender |
| To make up | Inventar |
| To deal with | Lidiar con |
| To pursue | Perseguir |
| To come | Venir |
| To work out | Arreglar / hacer ejercicio |
| To spend | Gastar |
| To fix | Arreglar |
| To remove | Remover |
| To cut back | Reducir / cortar (en gastos, comida, etc.) |
| To research | Investigar |
| To bother | Molestar |
| To wish | Desear |
| To dwell | Residir |
| To get tired | Cansarse |
| To smash | Destrozar |
| To trust | Confiar |
| To remember | Recordar |
| To meet | Conocer / encontrar |
| To like | Gustar |
| To roll | Rodar |
| To admire | Admirar |
| To appreciate | Apreciar |
| To sell | Vender |
| To end up | Terminar / concluir |
| To beg | Mendigar / suplicar |
| To entertain | Entretener |
| To come off | Zafar / aflojar / salirse |
| To learn | Aprender / enterarse |
| To expect | Anticipar / esperar (in expectancy / en expectación) |
| To say | Decir |
| To stare | Mirar (fijamente) |
| To cut short | Acortar /recortar |
| To reject | Rechazar / expulsar / eyectar |
| To catch up | Alcanzar |
| To apply | Aplicar |
| To hide | Esconder |
| To look outward | Mirar hacia afuera |
| To strike back | Contraatacar / represaliar |
| To take away | Quitar / llevar (se) / sacar / alejar |
| To enjoy | Disfrutar |
| To get worse | Empeorar |
| To lead | Guiar / liderar |
| To challenge | Retar |
| To guess | Adivinar |
| To walk | Caminar |
| To stump | Pisotear / hacer una parada (de entrada por salida) |
| To follow | Seguir |
| To jeer | Abuchear / burlarse |
| To ask | Preguntar / pedir |
| To respect | Respetar |
| To tell | Decir |
| To cry | Llorar |
| To hear | Escuchar |
| To ignore | Ignorar |
| To clench | Apretar /crispar |
| To back down | Recular / desistir / dimitir |
| To brace | Prepararse / agarrarse |
| To give up | Rendirse |
| To bring down | Bajar |
| To annoy | Molestar /enfadar |
| To spot | Localizar / manchar / ayudar / prestar |
| To insult | Insultar |
| To root | Arraigar |
| To root for | Apoyar (echar porras acerca de algo o a alguien) |
| To control | Controlar |
| To fall | Caer |
| To explain | Explicar |
| To spit | Escupir |
| To knock off | Zafar / tirar |
| To ride | Andar / pasear |
| To pedal off | Pedalear / arrancarse |
| To recommend | Recomendar |
| To sound | Sonar |
| To expel | Expeler |
| To save | Salvar |
| To beat up | Aporrear / maltratar |
| To fight back | Contraatacar |
| To figure out | Resolver / descubrir / resolver |
| To bluff | Fintar |
| To concentrate | Concentrar |
| To scare | Asustar |
| To go through | Atravesar / finalizar / hacer |
| To win | Ganar |
| To blame | Culpar |
| To resort | Recurrir |
| To outnumber | Superar (en cantidad) |
| To breathe | Respirar |
| To lift | Levantar |
| To discourage | Desanimar |
| To want | Querer |
| To grow up | Crecer / madurar |
| To shoot | Disparar |
| To survive | Sobrevivir |
| To smile | Sonreír |
| To finish | Terminar |
| To wait | Esperar |
| To arise | Levantarse / surgir |
| To resolve | Resolver |
| To confirm | Confirmar |
| To justify | Justificar |
| To cheat | Timar / hacer trampa |
| To school | Educar / escolarizar |
| To borrow | Prestar / tomar (prestado) |
| To pay | Pagar |
| To pay back | Devolver (el pago) |
| To console | Consolar |
| To reason | Razonar |
| To suppose | Suponer |
| To persist | Persistir |
| To advise | Aconsejar |
| To practice | Practicar |
| To joke | Bromear |
| To sustain | Sostener |
| To cherish | Abrigar / estimar |
| To value | Valorar |
| To discriminate | Discriminar |
| To replace | Reemplazar |
| To await | Esperar |
| To bring | Traer |
| To bring up | Sacar (un tema) / presentar |
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| Infinitive | Present | Past | Imperative | Gerund(-ing) | Past Participle |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|
Caminar To walk |
Walk walks |
Walked | Walk! |
Caminando Walking |
Caminado Walked |
|
Notar To notice |
Notice Notices |
Noticed | Notice! |
Notando Noticing |
Notado Noticed |
|
Ofrecer To offer |
Offer Offers |
Offered | Offer! |
Ofreciendo Offering |
Ofrecido Offered |
|
Pretender To intend |
Intend Intends |
Intended | Intend! |
Pretendiendo Intending |
Pretendido Intended |
|
Llover To rain |
Rains | Rained | Rain! |
Lloviendo Raining |
Llovido Rained |
|
Nota: los verbos regulares están en las casillas en color amarillo como se ve arriba. Recuerda que: su tiempo pasado y participio pasado se hace agregando la terminación “ed”.
Verbos irregulares: sus terminaciones no siguen ningún patrón común con otro verbo en los tiempos pasado y participio pasado (incluso las formas cambian en presente como lo hace el verbo “to be”). Entendiendo estas dos características que los diferencia de lo regulares, tú podrás identificarlos fácilmente a través de la tabla. De acuerdo con englishpage.com. hay 680 verbos irregulares, aquí te mostramos los 88 más usados y de donde se deriva la mayoría del resto: |
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Ser Estar To be |
is am are |
Was Were |
Be! |
Siendo Estando Being |
Been Sido Estado |
|
Latir Vencer To beat |
Beat Beats |
Beat | Beat! |
Latiendo Venciendo Beating |
Latido Vencido Beaten |
|
Comenzar To begin |
Begin Begins |
Began | Begin! |
Comenzando Beginning |
Comenzado Begun |
|
Volverse To become |
Become Becomes |
Became | Become! |
Volviéndose Becoming |
Vuelto Become |
|
Doblar To bend |
Bend Bends |
Bend | Bend! |
Doblando Bending |
Doblado Bent |
|
Apostar To bet |
Bet Bets |
Bet | Bet! |
Apostando Betting |
Apostado Bet |
|
Subastar /Ofrecer To bid |
Bid Bids |
Bid | Bid! |
Subastando Bidding |
Subastado Bid |
|
Morder To bite |
Bite Bites |
Bit | Bite! |
Mordiendo Biting |
Mordido Bitten |
|
Soplar Inflar To blow |
Blow Blows |
Blew | Blow! |
Soplando Inflando Blowing |
Soplado Inflado Blown |
|
Romper To break |
Break Breaks |
Broke | Break! |
Rompiendo Breaking |
roto Broken |
|
Traer To bring |
Break Breaks |
Brought | Break! |
Rompiendo Breaking |
Traído Brought |
|
Construir To build |
Build Builds |
Built | Build! |
Construyendo Building |
Construido Built |
|
Quemar To burn |
Burn Burns |
Burned burnt | Burn! |
Quemando Burning |
Quemado Burned burnt |
|
Comprar To buy |
Buy Buy |
Bought | Buy! |
Comprando Buying |
Comprado Bought |
|
Atrapar To catch |
Catch Catches |
Caught |
Catch |
Atrapando Catching |
Atrapado Caught |
|
Escoger To choose |
choose Chooses |
Chose | Choose! |
Escogiendo Choosing |
Escogido Chosen |
|
Venir To come |
Come Comes |
Came | Come! |
Viniendo Coming |
Venido Come |
|
Costar To cost |
Cost Costs |
Cost | Cost! |
Costando Costing |
Costado Cost |
|
Cortar To cut |
Cut Cuts |
Cut | Cut! |
Cortando Cutting |
Cortado Cut |
|
Rrascar To dig |
Dig Digs |
Dug | Dig! | Rascando Digging |
Rascado Dug |
|
Zambullirse Clavar To dive |
Dive Dives |
Dove | Dive! |
Zambullirse Clavándose Diving |
Zabullido Clavado Dived |
|
Hacer To do |
Do Does |
Did | Do! |
Haciendo Doing |
Hecho Done |
|
Pintar Desenfundar To draw |
Draw Draws |
Drew | Draw! |
Pintando Desenfundando Drawing |
Pintado Desenfundado Drawn |
|
Soñar To dream |
Dream Dreams |
Dreamed Dreamt |
Dream! |
Soñando Dreaming |
Soñado Dreamed Dreamt |
|
Manejar To drive |
Drive Drives |
Drove | Drive! |
Manejando Driving |
Manejado Driven |
|
Tomar Beber To drink |
Drink Drinks |
Drank | Drink! |
Tomando Bebiendo Drinking |
Tomado Bebido Drunk |
|
Comer To eat |
Eat Eats |
Ate | Eat! |
Comiendo Eating |
Comido Eaten |
|
Caer To fall |
Fall Falls |
Fell | Fall! |
Cayendo Falling |
Caído Falls |
|
Sentir To feel |
Feel Feels |
Felt | Feel! |
Sintiendo Feeling |
Sentido Felt |
|
Pelear To fight |
Fight Fights |
Fought | Fight! |
Peleando Fighting |
Peleado Fought |
|
Encontrar To find |
Finds Find |
Found | Find! |
Encontrando Finding |
Encontrado Found |
|
Volar To fly |
Fly Flies |
Flew | Fly! |
Volando Flying |
Volado Flown |
|
Olvidar To forget |
Forget Forgets |
Forgot | Forget! |
Olvidando Forgetting |
Olvidado Forgotten |
|
Perdonar To forgive |
Forgive Forgives |
Forgave | Forgive! |
Perdonando Forgiving |
Perdonado Forgiven |
|
Congelar To freeze |
Freeze Freezes |
Froze | Freeze! |
Congelando Freezing |
Frozen |
|
Conseguir Llegar To get |
Get Gets |
Got | Get! |
Consiguiendo Llegando Getting |
Conseguido Gotten |
|
Dar To give |
Give Gives |
Gave | Give! |
Dando Giving |
Dado Given |
|
Ir To go |
Go Goes |
Went | Go! |
Yendo Going |
Ido Gone |
|
Crecer To grow |
Grow Grows |
Grew | Grow! |
Creciendo Growing |
Crecido Grown |
|
Colgar To hang |
Hang Hangs |
Hung | Hang! |
Colgando Hanging |
Colgado Hung |
|
Haber Tener To have |
Have Has |
Had | Have! |
Habiendo Teniendo Having |
Habido Tenido Had |
|
Oir To hear |
Hear Hears |
Heard | Hear! |
Oyendo Hearing |
Oído Heard |
|
Esconder To hide |
Hide Hides |
Hid | Hide! |
Escondiendo Hiding |
Escondido Hidden |
|
Golpear To hit |
Hit Hits |
Hit | Hit! |
Golpeando Hitting |
Golpeado Hit |
|
Sostener Detener To hold |
Hold Holds |
Held | Hold! |
Sosteniendo Detenido Hold |
Sostenido Detenido Held |
|
Herir To hurt |
Hurt Hurts |
Hurt | Hurt! |
Hiriendo Hurting |
Herido Hurt |
|
Mantener To keep |
Keep Keeps |
Kept | Keep! |
Manteniendo Keeping |
Mantenido Kept |
|
Saber To know |
Know Knows |
Knew | Know! |
Sabiendo Knowing |
Sabido Known |
|
Colocar To lay |
Lay Lays |
Laid | Lay! |
Colocando Laying |
Colocado Laid |
|
Dirigir Liderar To lead |
Lead Leads |
Led | Lead! |
Dirigiendo Liderando Leading |
Dirigido Liderado Led |
|
Dejar Abandonar To leave |
Leave Leaves |
Left | Leave! |
Dejando Abandonado Leaving |
Dejado Abandonado Left |
|
Prestar To lend |
Lend Lends |
Lent | Lend! |
Prestando Lending |
Prestado Lent |
|
Dejar To let |
Let Lets |
Let | Let! |
Dejando Lending |
Dejado Let |
|
Yaser To lie |
Lie Lies |
Lay | Lay! |
Yaciendo Liying |
Yacido Lain |
|
Mentir To lie |
Lie Lies |
Lied | Lie! |
Mintiendo Lying |
Mentido Lied |
|
Perder To lose |
Lose Loses |
Lost | Lose! |
Perdiendo Losing |
Perdido Lost |
|
Hacer To make |
Make Makes |
Made | Make! |
Haciedo Making |
Hecho Made |
|
Significar Querer (decir) To mean |
Mean Means |
Meant | Mean! |
Significando Queriendo (decir) Meaning |
Significado Querido (decir) Meant |
|
Encontrar Conocer To meet |
Meet Meets |
Met | Meet! |
Encontrando Conociendo Meeting |
Encontrado Conocido Met |
|
Pagar To pay |
Pay Pays |
Paid | Pay! |
Pagando Paying |
Pagado Paid |
|
Poner To put |
Put Puts |
Put | Put! |
Poniendo Putting |
Puesto Put |
|
Leer To read |
Read Reads |
Read | Read! |
Leyendo Reading |
Leído Read |
|
Montar To ride |
Ride Rides |
Rode | Ride! |
Montando Riding |
Montado Ridden |
|
Tocar Sonar To ring |
Ring Rings |
Rang | Ride! |
Tocando Sonado Ringing |
Tocado Sonado Rung |
|
Alzar Aumentar To rise |
Rise Rises |
Rose |
Rise! |
Alzando Aumentando Rising |
Alzado Aumentado Risen |
|
Correr To run |
Run Runs |
ran | Run! |
Corriendo Running |
Corridor Run |
|
Decir To say |
Say Says |
Said | Say! |
Diciendo Saying |
Dicho Said |
|
Ver To see |
See Sees |
Saw | See! |
Diciendo Saying |
Visto Seen |
|
Vender To sell |
Sell Sells |
Sold | Sell |
Vendiendo Selling |
Vendido Sold |
|
Enviar To send |
Send Sends |
Sent | Send! |
Enviando Sending |
Enviado Sent |
|
Mostrar To show |
Show Shows |
Showed | Show! |
Mostrando Showing |
Mostradoo Shown |
|
Cerrar To shut |
Shut Shuts |
Shut | Shut! |
cerrando Shutting |
Cerrando Shut |
|
Cantar To sing |
Sing Sings |
Sang | Sing! |
Cantando Singing |
Cantado Sung |
|
Sentar To sit |
Sit Sits |
Sat | Sit! |
Sentando Sitting |
Sentado Sat |
|
Dormir To sleep |
Sleep Sleeps |
Slept | Sleep! |
Durmiendo Sleeping |
Dormido Slept |
|
Hablar To speak |
Speak Speaks |
Spoke | Speak! |
Hablando Speaking |
Hablado Spoken |
|
Gastar Perder To spend |
Spend Spends |
Spent | Spend! |
Gastando Perdiendo Spending |
Gastado Perdido Spent |
|
Parar Stand |
Stand Stand |
Stood | Stand! |
Parando Standing |
Parado Stood |
|
Nadar To swim |
Swing Swings |
Swam | Swim! |
Nadando Swimming |
Nadado Swum |
|
Tomar To take |
Take Takes |
Took | Take! |
Tomando Taking |
Tomado Taken |
| Enseñar Teach |
Teach Teaches |
Taught | Teach! |
Enseñando Teaching |
Enseñado Taught |
|
Rasgar To tear |
Tear Tears |
Tore | Tear! | Rasgando Tearing |
Rasgado Torn |
|
Decir To tell |
Tell Tells |
Told | Tell! |
Diciendo Telling |
Dicho Told |
|
Pensar To think |
Think Thinks |
Thought | Think! |
Pensando Thinking |
Pensado Thought |
|
Aventar To throw |
Throw Throws |
Threw | Throw! |
Aventando Throwing |
Aventado Thrown |
|
Entender To understand |
Understand Understands |
Understood | Understand! |
Entendiendo Understanding |
Entendido Understood |
|
Despertar To wake (up) |
Wake (up) Wakes (up) |
Woke (up) | Wake (up)! |
Despertando Waking (up) |
Despertado Woken (up) |
|
Vestir To wear |
Wear Wears |
Wore | Wear! |
Vistiendo Wearing |
Vestido Worn |
|
Ganar To win |
Win Wins |
Won | Win! |
Ganando Winning |
Ganado Won |
|
Escribir To write |
Write Writes |
Wrote | Write! |
Escribiendo Writing |
Escrito Written |